Iron Condor
An iron condor sells an out-of-the-money put spread and an out-of-the-money call spread in the same expiration. You collect both credits and profit if the stock stays inside the two short strikes — a pure bet on the stock going nowhere.
When it makes sense
- You expect the stock to trade in a range through expiration
- IV rank is high but you have no directional view
- You want defined risk on both sides with income up front
How it works
Four legs: sell a put and buy a lower put (the put wing), sell a call and buy a higher call (the call wing). Max profit is the total credit, kept if the stock finishes between the short strikes. Max loss is the wider wing width minus the credit.
Risk & reward
Defined risk on both sides, but two ways to lose — a big move in either direction. Condors win often and lose bigger when they lose; managing early (taking profits at 50% of the credit) is a common discipline.
Worked example
Stock at $200. Sell the 40-day 180/175 put spread and 220/225 call spread for a combined $1.60 credit ($160). Stock between $180 and $220 at expiration: keep $160. Beyond a long strike: lose $340. Breakevens: $178.40 and $221.60.
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